Dr. Tigran Khachatryan, MD, PhD.

CSF Venous Fistula

What is a CSF-Venous Fistula?

A CSF-venous fistula is an abnormal connection where cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drains into a nearby vein. This can lower the normal CSF pressure around the brain and spinal cord and may lead to symptoms of intracranial hypotension, most often a headache that feels worse when upright and better when lying down.

Some people also notice neck pain, nausea, dizziness, brain fog, ringing in the ears, or visual changes. Because symptoms can overlap with other headache conditions, an accurate diagnosis matters before any treatment decisions are made.

CSF-Venous Fistula Treatment in Glendale, CA

When you are dealing with persistent headaches and the possibility of a CSF leak, it is normal to want clear answers and a plan. In my practice, I focus on careful evaluation, precise diagnosis, and minimally invasive options when appropriate. I am Tigran Khachatryan, MD, PhD, a neurovascular and endovascular neurologist practicing at the Armenian Neuroscience Institute.

My training and clinical work center on vascular and endovascular neurology and neurointerventional care, which includes catheter-based procedures when they are indicated.

For patients seeking CSF-venous Fistula Treatment in Glendale, I start by confirming the cause of symptoms, reviewing prior imaging, and discussing what findings would make treatment helpful for your specific situation.

Procedures Used for CSF-Venous Fistula Treatment in Glendale, CA

The exact approach depends on your history, exam, and imaging. For CSF–Venous Fistula evaluation and care, the procedures I may use include the following.

01.

Myelogram

A myelogram is an imaging study that helps look for a spinal CSF leak, including a CSF-venous fistula. Contrast is introduced around the spinal fluid space, and targeted imaging tracks where the contrast travels. This can help pinpoint the leak level and guide next-step treatment planning.

02.

Transvenous Embolization of CSF-Venous Fistula

This is a minimally invasive, catheter-based procedure performed through the veins. The goal is to close the abnormal connection so CSF no longer drains into the vein. Treatment is tailored to the fistula’s location and anatomy. After the procedure, follow-up monitoring helps confirm results and address symptoms.

03.

Fluoroscopy-Guided Epidural Blood Patch for CSF Leak

In selected cases, an epidural blood patch may be used to help seal a suspected spinal CSF leak. Using imaging guidance, a small amount of your own blood is placed into the epidural space near the likely leak site. This can reduce symptoms for some patients, depending on the underlying cause.

Symptoms that May Suggest a CSF-Venous Fistula

Symptoms can vary from person to person, and they may come and go. Many patients describe a “positional” headache that changes with posture, but not everyone has the classic pattern. If you are searching for CSF Leak Headache Treatment in Glendale, CA, these are some symptoms that can occur with intracranial hypotension and related CSF leaks.
Common symptoms may include:

If you develop sudden severe symptoms, new weakness, trouble speaking, confusion, or a seizure, seek emergency care right away.

Causes and Reasons a CSF-Venous Fistula Can Occur

In many cases, a CSF-venous fistula is considered spontaneous, meaning there is no single clear trigger. That said, some factors may contribute in certain patients.
Possible contributing factors include:

During your visit, I review your symptom timeline, prior testing, and any relevant medical history to understand better what is most likely in your case.

Get an Appointment For Evaluation in Glendale

Appointments are required, and walk-in visits are not accommodated. If you would like to discuss symptoms, diagnostic options, or CSF-venous Fistula Treatment in Glendale, CA, you can contact my office to request a consultation.

Armenian Neuroscience Institute

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