Dr. Tigran Khachatryan, MD, PhD.

Intracranial Hypotension

What is Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension?

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension is a condition where the pressure of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) around the brain and spinal cord becomes too low, most often because CSF is leaking somewhere along the spine. CSF cushions the brain, so when the volume drops, symptoms can follow.
Many people notice headaches that worsen when sitting or standing and improve when lying down. Some patients also experience neck pain, nausea, ringing in the ears, hearing changes, or visual symptoms. The most crucial first step is confirming the diagnosis and identifying the leak pattern, since treatment choices depend on the cause.

Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension Treatment in Glendale, CA

A new or persistent “positional” headache can feel unsettling, especially when it interferes with work, sleep, or daily routines. In my practice, I focus on careful evaluation and step-by-step decision-making so you understand what is happening and what options fit your situation. As a neurovascular and endovascular neurologist practicing at the Armenian Neuroscience Institute, I provide specialized, evidence-based, minimally invasive care for complex neurologic and cerebrovascular conditions.

When I plan care options for patients seeking Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension Treatment in Glendale, I start with your story, a focused neurologic exam, and a review of prior imaging. If more testing is needed, I may recommend targeted studies to look for a spinal CSF leak or a CSF-venous fistula. From there, treatment can range from monitoring and symptom management to procedures designed to help seal the leak, depending on the findings and your overall health.

Procedures I May Use for Diagnosis and Treatment

Treatment is selected based on aneurysm anatomy, symptoms, and whether an aneurysm is ruptured or unruptured. When a procedure is appropriate, I typically treat aneurysms endovascularly through the blood vessels. Planning for Brain or Cerebral Aneurysm Treatment in Glendale, CA includes a detailed imaging review and a discussion of benefits, risks, and follow-up.

01.

Myelogram

A myelogram is an imaging study that helps locate where CSF may be leaking along the spine. Contrast is introduced in a controlled way, and images are taken to look for signs of a leak or a CSF-venous fistula. This information can guide the next step, including targeted treatment planning.

02.

Fluoroscopy-Guided Epidural Blood Patch for CSF Leak

An epidural blood patch places a small amount of your own blood into the epidural space near the suspected leak area. The goal is to support sealing of the leak and improve symptoms, depending on the leak type and location. Fluoroscopy guidance helps improve accuracy and safety.

03.

Transvenous Embolization of CSF-Venous Fistula (Sometimes; If That’s the Cause)

If testing suggests a CSF-venous fistula, a transvenous embolization may be considered in select cases. This is a catheter-based approach through the veins intended to close the abnormal connection and reduce CSF loss. I discuss risks, benefits, and expected recovery carefully before moving forward.

Symptoms That May Point to Intracranial Hypotension

Symptoms can vary, and not everyone has the same pattern. Common concerns include:
If symptoms are sudden, severe, or accompanied by confusion, weakness, or fainting, urgent evaluation is essential. Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension Treatment in Glendale, CA, becomes essential for you once symptoms and tests indicate a spinal CSF leak.

Causes and Reasons CSF Pressure Can Drop

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension is most commonly linked to a spinal CSF leak. Leaks may occur from small tears in the covering of the spinal cord (the dura), fragile areas around nerve root sleeves, or subtle spinal changes that create weak points over time.

In some patients, Intracranial Hypotension from CSF-venous Fistula, Glendale, CA, can be the underlying cause, which is why targeted imaging matters. Other contributing factors can include connective tissue conditions, prior minor trauma, or structural spinal findings that increase leak risk, depending on the individual.

Request an Appointment in Glendale, CA

If symptoms suggest a CSF pressure disorder, an in-person evaluation can help clarify the diagnosis and next steps. For families looking for Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension Treatment in Glendale, I see patients at the Armenian Neuroscience Institute in Glendale.

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